The Equivalent Differentiated Services Model
نویسنده
چکیده
It is now quite agreed that the IP layer should provide more sophisticated services than the simple best-effort service to meet the application’s quality of service requirements. Different proposals for improving the IP stack have been proposed but their deployment on experimental network shows different scaling problems. In this paper we present a new differentiated service scheme called “Equivalent Differentiated Services”. The main features of the EDS scheme is that it allows to differentiate an arbitrary number of traffic classes without giving an absolute better service to any. EDS is simple, robust and scalable and provides no absolute guarantees in delay or loss rate to individual flows or aggregates. EDS acts as a network layer protocol and needs some adaptation done by an end-to-end transport layer. We present the EDS model, then we examine the implementation, simulation and validation issues. Key-words: IP QoS, service differentiation, different but equal models, non-elevated models. Le modèle « Equivalent Differentiated Services » Résumé : Il est presque universellement admis le service best-effort offert par la couche IP ne suffit plus aujourd’hui pour satisfaire les besoins des applications en terme de qualité de service. Les différentes propositions d’architecture pour l’ajout de qualité de service (QoS) à Internet se sont heurtées pour la plupart à des difficultés de déploiement à grande échelle. Dans cet article, nous présentons le modèle « Equivalent Differentiated Services » (services différenciés équivalents). L’intérêt principal de EDS est que la différenciation est pratiquée sur un nombre arbitraire de classes sans donner de service meilleur de manière absolue à l’une d’elles. EDS est d’une conception simple, robuste et peut s’étendre facilement à un grand réseau. Les garanties offertes en délai et taux de perte sont d’ordre relatif (et non absolu) entre les aggrégats de flux d’une même classe. EDS est une sorte de couche réseau qui nécessite un système d’adaptation aux extrémités du réseau. Nous présentons EDS puis sa mise en œuvre, quelques résultats en simulation et enfin les perspectives en terme de validation. Mots-clés : QoS/IP, différenciation de service, modèles differents mais égaux. The Equivalent Differentiated Services Model 3
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